Struck for use in British India during the reign of King George VI, this distinctive Half Anna is a small coin with a wide historical reach. Produced during the Second World War, it reflects a period when India remained part of the British Empire and its currency carried the portrait and titles of the British monarch.
The coin’s unusual square form, softened by rounded corners, makes it immediately recognisable among twentieth-century issues. Struck in nickel-brass, it measures approximately 19.8mm across and was made for everyday circulation. Its compact format and warm golden tone give it a distinctive presence, while the careful use of language and design reflects the many communities served by the currency of British India.
The obverse features a crowned portrait of King George VI by Percy Metcalfe, surrounded by the inscription GEORGE VI KING EMPEROR. This title is a powerful reminder of the constitutional relationship between Britain and India at the time. The portrait is framed by a toothed border and small floral details in the corners, creating an orderly and formal design.
On the reverse, the denomination appears within an ornamental pointed quatrefoil, accompanied by the date and the word INDIA. The value is repeated in English, Urdu, Bengali, Telugu and Devanagari, demonstrating the linguistic diversity of the Indian subcontinent. A Half Anna was equal to two pice, or one thirty-second of a rupee, making this coin a modest but essential part of the pre-decimal Indian currency system.
The 1942–46 nickel-brass Half Anna was issued during a particularly significant period in Indian history. It circulated during the final years of British rule, just before Indian independence in 1947. For collectors, it brings together a royal portrait, an unusual shape and a multilingual reverse in a coin that tells the wider story of Britain, India and a changing world.
Specification
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Alloy | Nickel Brass |
| Weight | 2.92 g |
| Diameter | 19.80mm |
| Obverse Designer | Percy Metcalfe |
| Quality | Circulating |
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Year | 1942 |