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The 1794 Gold Guinea of George III is a remarkable coin from the late 18th century. The obverse features the fifth laureate head of George III facing right, with the Latin inscription "GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA" (George III by the Grace of God). The reverse displays a spade-shaped crowned quartered shield of arms, with the date 1794 below.

The reverse legend, in abbreviated Latin, reads "M.B.F. ET. H. REX. F.D. B.ET. L. D. S. R. I. A. T ET. E." This translates to "King of Great Britain, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, Duke of Brunswick and Luneberg, High Treasurer and Elector of the Holy Roman Empire".

Key specifications:

  • Weight: 8.37g

  • Diameter: 24-25mm

  • Composition: 22 carat gold (0.9166 fine)

  • Spink reference: S.3729

This particular coin has been graded MS62 by NGC, indicating a high level of preservation with minimal wear and good lustre. The coin exhibits some toning and light surface marks, consistent with its grade and age.

The gold output for the calendar year 1794 was £2,558,955, making it the sixth highest of the Spade Guinea period. This substantial mintage contributes to the coin's historical significance and relative availability for collectors.

Provenance:

  1. Purchased from Bank Leu Switzerland, July 2001, lot 128

  2. Ex Dr Rolf Baumhauer, British gold collection, part 3, Sincona auction 79, 24th October 2022, lot 1327

The 1794 Guinea is part of the "Spade" or "Spade Ace" series, which ran from 1787 to 1799 and represents the last full guineas produced for circulation in England. These coins are highly sought after by collectors due to their historical importance and distinctive design.

NGC Certification 2130716-039  

Specification

Specification Value
Denomination Guinea
Alloy 22 Carat Gold
Weight 8.37 g
Diameter 24.00mm
Reverse Designer Lewis Pingo
Specification Value
Obverse Designer Lewis Pingo
Quality Circulating
Year 1794
Pure Metal Type Gold
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