Struck to commemorate one of the defining naval victories of George I's reign, the 1718 Battle of Cape Passaro Silver Medal captures the triumph of British sea power over the Spanish fleet off Sicily. Issued in the immediate aftermath of Admiral George Byng's decisive action on 31 July 1718, which shattered Spanish ambitions in the Mediterranean, this medal stands as both a celebration of martial success and a finely crafted piece of early Georgian medallic art, its silver composition lending a pleasing weight and tone that has mellowed attractively over three centuries.
The obverse presents a laureate, armoured and draped bust of George I facing right, rendered with dignified restraint by John Croker, chief engraver of the Royal Mint, encircled by the legend GEORGIVS D G MAG BR FR ET HIB REX F D. Collectors will note the classical portrait style typical of the period, which allows comparison with contemporary coinage and reveals subtle variations in truncation and drapery across the short run of Battle of Cape Passaro issues.
The reverse features a rostral column adorned with ship prows and galleys, surmounted by a statue of the King as Neptune standing triumphant amid a mound of captured naval trophies, including cannons, anchors, standards and rigging, symbolising the protector of allies (SOCIORVM PROTECTOR), with the exergue proclaiming CLASSE HISP DELETA AD PASSARO SICILIAE 1718. Numismatists appreciate the intricate engraving of the column's beaks, trophy details and inscription, which rewards magnification and provides clear attribution to this official Royal Mint product catalogued as E.481.
For those assembling collections of naval medals, Georgian silver or early eighteenth-century medals, this piece offers rich specialist interest through its direct connection to a pivotal Quadruple Alliance campaign, its status as an official Royal Mint product by Croker rather than a private issue, and the opportunity to study die states and edge marks that distinguish high-quality survivors. With its regal portraiture, allegorical rostral symbolism and tangible link to Britain's rise as a maritime power, the 1718 George I Battle of Cape Passaro Silver Medal forms a distinguished and characterful addition to any cabinet devoted to British military history or the medallic artistry of the Hanoverian age.
Specification
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Weight | 36.50 g |
| Diameter | 45.00mm |
| Reverse Designer | John Croker |
| Obverse Designer | John Croker |
| Year | 1718 |
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Pure Metal Type | Silver |