The Edward III Gold Noble, struck at the London mint. An iconic medieval coin that reverberates with the power and artistry of the English monarchy at the height of the medieval period. This celebrated gold noble was first introduced during Edward III's reign and is considered the first English gold coin produced in meaningful quantity. Amidst the backdrop of the Hundred Years’ War and dramatic advances in England’s economic and political standing, the noble quickly established itself as a benchmark of trust and prestige throughout Europe.
Struck between 1361 and 1369 as part of Edward III’s fourth coinage and the celebrated Treaty Period, the London noble stands as a symbol both of royal authority and maritime strength. The obverse is unmistakable: Edward III, crowned and armoured, stands in majestic command aboard a medieval ship, his right hand grasping a sword aloft while his left holds a quartered shield of the royal arms. This potent image commemorates England’s naval ascendancy and, in particular, Edward’s triumph at the Battle of Sluys. Surrounding the king is the Latin legend “EDWARD DEI GRA REX ANGL DNS HYB Z AQ T,” affirming him as King of England, Lord of Ireland and Aquitaine.
On the reverse, a large and elaborately floriated cross, surrounded by lions, crowns, and an intricate tressure. The reverse legend draws directly from scripture: “IHC AUTEM TRANSIENS PER MEDIUM ILLORUM IBAT,” “But Jesus passing through their midst went His way”, reinforcing royal piety and spiritual legitimacy. Each noble, hammered by hand, is therefore unique, often showing delightful character and evidence of its medieval origins.
As a testament to both the monetary reforms and imperial ambitions of Edward III, the Gold Noble remains one of the most important artefacts of English numismatics. For the numismatist, the Edward III London Noble provides a link to the high chivalric age, when coinage was as much a proclamation of sovereignty as it was a medium of trade.
Specification
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Denomination | Noble |
| Weight | 7.99 g |
| Diameter | 22.05mm |
| Quality | Circulating |
| Pure Metal Type | Gold |
| Specification | Value |
|---|